【include用法及搭配】“Include”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“包含、包括”。在日常使用中,它常用于描述某物或某人被纳入某个整体或集合中。掌握其正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性。
一、基本用法
1. 作为动词:表示“包含、包括”,常用于描述一个整体中包含某些部分。
- 例句:The package includes a free gift.
(这个包裹包含一份礼物。)
2. 被动语态:表示“被包含”。
- 例句:All the documents are included in the report.
(所有文件都被包含在报告中。)
3. 与介词搭配:常与“in”、“within”等介词连用。
- 例句:The cost includes tax and shipping.
(费用包括税和运费。)
二、常见搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
include + 名词 | 包含…… | The list includes five items. |
include doing sth | 包含做某事 | The plan includes visiting Paris. |
be included in | 被包含在……中 | My name is included in the list. |
include (something) in (something) | 将……包含在……中 | We need to include this data in the report. |
include someone in something | 让某人参与…… | She was included in the team meeting. |
三、注意事项
- “Include”一般不用于强调“只有……”,如果想表达“仅包含”,应使用“consist of”或“comprise”。
- 正确:The menu consists of soup, salad, and main course.
(菜单包括汤、沙拉和主菜。)
- 错误:The menu includes only soup, salad, and main course.
- 在正式写作中,“include”后面通常接名词或动名词,避免直接跟不定式(to do)。
四、总结
“Include”是一个非常实用的动词,广泛应用于日常生活和书面表达中。理解其基本用法和常见搭配,可以帮助我们更准确地表达“包含”的概念。通过合理使用“include”及其相关短语,可以提升语言的自然度和专业性。
用法类型 | 说明 | 示例 |
动词 | 表示“包含” | The book includes a glossary. |
被动语态 | 表示“被包含” | All details are included in the file. |
常见搭配 | 如 include in, be included in | He was included in the project. |
注意事项 | 避免错误搭配 | The price includes tax.(不要说includes only) |
如需进一步了解“include”与其他动词(如 contain, comprise)的区别,可参考相关语法资料或进行对比学习。