【20考研英语词汇之appropriate考研备考】在考研英语的复习过程中，词汇是基础也是关键。掌握高频词汇不仅有助于阅读理解，还能提升写作和翻译能力。今天我们就来重点分析“appropriate”这一单词在考研英语中的用法与相关搭配，帮助考生更好地备战考试。
一、单词解析
appropriate
词性：形容词 / 动词
发音：/əˈprəʊpriət/
中文释义：
- 形容词：适当的、合适的；（尤指）恰当的、合乎身份的
- 动词：（正式）拨款、挪用（资金）
在考研英语中，appropriate 多以形容词形式出现，常用于描述行为、语言或方法的合适性。
二、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| be appropriate for | 适合于 | It is appropriate for students to review grammar before the exam. |
| be appropriate to | 与……相称 | His behavior was not appropriate to his position. |
| in an appropriate way | 以适当的方式 | We should respond to criticism in an appropriate way. |
| take appropriate action | 采取适当措施 | The government has taken appropriate action to control the spread of the disease. |
| appropriate use | 合理使用 | The company emphasizes the appropriate use of its products. |
三、常见考点与注意事项
1. 词性区分：注意“appropriate”作为动词时的用法较少见，但在阅读中可能会出现，需结合上下文判断。
2. 语境选择：该词多用于正式或书面语中，口语中较少使用。
3. 近义词替换：如 suitable, fitting, proper 等，可根据具体语境灵活替换。
4. 搭配记忆：建议通过例句和固定搭配来加强记忆，避免生搬硬套。
四、总结
“appropriate”是一个在考研英语中较为常见的词汇，尤其在阅读理解和写作中出现频率较高。掌握其基本含义、常见搭配以及使用场景，对于提高英语综合能力具有重要意义。建议考生在备考过程中注重积累，结合真题进行练习，逐步提升对这类词汇的运用能力。
附：词汇小测验
1. Which word means “suitable or proper for a particular situation”?
A. Inappropriate
B. Appropriate
C. Inadequate
D. Ineffective
2. Choose the correct phrase:
A. It's appropriate for him to speak now.
B. It's appropriate to him to speak now.
C. It's appropriate with him to speak now.
D. It's appropriate by him to speak now.
答案：1. B2. A
希望这篇关于“appropriate”的整理能对你的考研英语备考有所帮助，记得多加练习，稳步提升！